Friday, April 20, 2018

Crowds Are Destroying National Parks




More and more people are flocking to America’s National Parks, and who can blame them? There are 60 National Parks in the USA across 28 different states. Each of these parks offers something different to visitors; experience sandstone arches, vast deserts, imposing glaciers, massive forests, and so much more. With so many options there’s a National Park out there for everyone.

But with hundreds of millions of visitors, National Parks are feeling the strain. One of the biggest problems is that visitors tend to flock to the most popular National Parks. The Grand Canyon, Smoky Mountains, and Arches National Park receive millions of visitors, while other parks only see 20,000 visitors a year.

A lot of solutions are being discussed to protect the parks and improve the experience for visitors. Park reservations, daily visitor caps, and increased entry fees are all on the table and being discussed. Some parks require the use of a shuttle to protect the wildlife from vehicles and pollution.

But turning away visitors goes against the very mission of National Parks. These parks are meant to be open for visitors so that people can see the beauty of the natural world. But too many people can cause damage to these parks that cannot be rectified. Many national Parks lack the funding and staff to keep the parks safe. An increase in visitors leads to an increase in dangers for the regular park visitor as well, such as becoming lost or dangerous interactions with wildlife.

The National Park Service is also trying to encourage nature enthusiasts to head to less popular, but no less beautiful, National Parks. For example, Utah has five National Parks, but not all of them get the same foot traffic despite having similar geographical features. Officials hope that thinning out crowds in this way will make both the people and the parks happy.

The rise in lists such as Top Instagram Spots has led to an even larger increase of travelers stopping at a destination only to snap a photo. Instead of hiking to a beautiful viewpoint and simply stopping to take it in, many people find themselves herded along with a crowd and given dirty looks when they don’t immediately pull out a camera, take a photo, and move on.

While all of this is inconvenient for the traveler, it also has a huge impact on the nature that visitor is admiring. Tourists are crushing important vegetation, getting too close to wildlife, littering, and hiking in restricted areas. Not only is this awful for the environment, but many of these practices can endanger visitors as well.

So what does the future of our National Parks look like? Maybe a visit to popular parks will require you to join a guided tour. Maybe reservations to enter the park will need to be made in advanced. In the future there could be a system that only allows a certain amount of people to enter a park every hour.

All of these solutions sound unpleasant but could actually be good for the tourist as well. Viewing natural wonders when you are surrounded by hundreds of people can steal the majesty and beauty of the place. Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to stop and observe the natural landmark you want to see at your own pace, without having to shove your way to the front of a line of people?

So if you’re planning a visit to a National Park, do your homework. Avoid traveling during peak seasons and consider visiting a less popular park. While visiting, respect the park and keep it clean. We all have to do our part to keep these beautiful places safe for future generations.